长处和困难问卷

长处和困难问卷（strengths and difficulties questionnaire，简称 SDQ）是Goodman于1997年编制的，用于评估儿童、青少年的行为和情绪问题。分家长、老师和学生自评3个版本，分别由家长、老师和学生评定。

内容简介

SDQ（父母版、老师版和学生自评版）包括情绪症状、品行问题、多动、同伴交往问题和亲社会行为5个因子，共25个条目。采用0~2三级评分，即0分=不符合；1分=有点符合；2分=完全符合。

量表英文版

自评版

1. I try to be nice to other people. I care about their feelings

2. I am restless‚ I cannot stay still for long

3. I get a lot of headaches‚ stomach-aches or sickness

4. I usually share with others‚ for example CD's‚ games‚ food

5. I get very angry and often lose my temper

6. I would rather be alone than with people of my age

7. I usually do as I am told

8. I worry a lot

9. I am helpful if someone is hurt‚ upset or feeling ill

10. I am constantly fidgeting or squirming

11. I have one good friend or more

12. I fight a lot. I can make other people do what I want

13. I am often unhappy‚ depressed or tearful

14. Other people my age generally like me

15. I am easily distracted‚ I find it difficult to concentrate

16. I am nervous in new situations. I easily lose confidence

17. I am kind to younger children

18.I am often accused of lying or cheating

19.Other children or young people pick on me or bully me

20.I often offer to help others (parents‚ teachers‚ children)

21.I think before I do things

22.I take things that are not mine from home‚ school or elsewhere

23.I get along better with adults than with people my own age

24.I have many fears‚ I am easily scared

25. I finish the work I'm doing. My attention is good

Do you have any other comments or concerns?

Overall‚ do you think that you have  difficulties in any  of the following areas:emotions‚ concentration‚ behavior or being able to get on with other people?

No‚ Yes minor difficulties‚ Yes definite difficulties‚ Yes severe difficulties

If you have answered "Yes"‚ please answer the following questions about these difficulties:

• How long have these difficulties been present? Less than a month‚ 1-5 months‚ 6-12 Months‚ Over a year

• Do the difficulties upset or distress you? Not at all‚ Only a little‚ A medium amount‚ A great deal

• Do the difficulties interfere with your everyday life in the following areas?

HOME LIFE: Not at all‚ Only a little‚ A medium amount‚ A great deal

FRIENDSHIPS: Not at all‚ Only a little‚ A medium amount‚ A great deal

LEARNING: Not at all‚ Only a little‚ A medium amount‚ A great deal

LEISURE ACTIVITIES: Not at all‚ Only a little‚ A medium amount‚ A great deal

• Do the difficulties make it harder for those around you (family‚ friends‚ teachers‚ etc.)? Not at all‚ Only a little‚ A medium amount‚ A great deal

1) emotional symptoms‚ 2) conduct problems‚ 3) hyperactivity/inattention‚ 4) peer relationship problems and 5) prosocial behaviour