父母教养行为问卷
父母教养行为问卷(Alabama Parenting Questionnaire,简称 APQ)是Frick于1991年编制的,用于测量和评估父亲或母亲的积极教养行为和消极教养行为[1]。该问卷根据填写对象不同,可分为父母版和子女版。
量表英文版[编辑]
Parent Version[编辑]
01. You have a friendly talk with your child.
02. You let your child know when he/she is doing a good job with something.
03. You threatened to punish your child and then do not actually punish him/her.
04. You volunteer to help with special activities that your child is involved in (e.g.‚ sports‚ Boy/Girl Scouts‚ church youth groups).
05. You reward or give something extra to your child for obeying you or behaving well.
06. Your child fails to leave a note or to let you know where he/she is going.
07. You play games or do other fun things with your child.
08. Your child talks you out of being punished after he/she has done something wrong.
09. You ask your child about his/her day in school.
10. Your child stays out in the evening past the time he/she is supposed to be home.
11. You help your child with his/her homework.
12. You feel that getting your child to obey you is more trouble than it's worth.
13. You compliment your child when he/she does something well.
14. You ask your child what his/her plans are for the coming day.
15. You drive your child to a special activity.
16. You praise your child if he/she behaves well.
17. Your child is out with friends you do not know.
18. You hug or kiss your child when he/she has done something well.
19. Your child goes out without a set time to be home.
20. You talk to your child about his/her friends.
21. Your child is out after dark without an adult with him/her.
22. You let your child out of a punishment early (e.g.‚ lift restrictions earlier than you originally said).
23. Your child helps plan family activities.
24. You get so busy that you forget where your child is and what he/she is doing.
25. Your child is not punished when he/she has done something wrong.
26. You attend PTA meetings‚ parent/teacher conferences‚ or other meetings at your child's school.
27. You tell your child that you like it when he/she helps around the house.
28. You don't check that your child comes home from school when he/she is supposed to.
29. You don't tell your child where you are going.
30. Your child comes home from school more than an hour past the time you expect him/her.
31. The punishment you give your child depends on your mood.
32. Your child is at home without adult supervision.
33. You spank your child with your hand when he/she has done something wrong.
34. You ignore your child when he/she is misbehaving.
35. You slap your child when he/she has done something wrong.
36. You take away privileges or money from your child as punishment.
37. You send your child to his/her room as punishment.
38. You hit your child with a belt‚ switch‚ or other object when he/she has done something wrong.
39. You yell or scream at your child when he/she has done something wrong.
40. You calmly explain to your child why his/her behavior was wrong when he/she misbehaves.
41. You use time out (make him/her sit or stand in corner) as a punishment.
42. You give your child extra chores as a punishment.
Point values are assigned as follows:
- 1 = Never
- 2 = Almost Never
- 3 = Sometimes
- 4 = Often
- 5 = Always
Child Version[编辑]
01. You have a friendly talk with your mom. How about your dad?
02. Your parents tell you that you are doing a good job.
03. Your parents threaten to punish you and then do not do it.
04. Your mom helps with some of your special activities (such as sports‚ boy/girls scouts‚ church youth groups). How about your dad?
05. Your parents reward or give something extra to you for behaving well.
06. You fail to leave a note or let your parents know where you are going.
07. You play games or do other fun things with your mom. How about your dad?
08. You talk your parents out of punishing you after you have done something wrong.
09. Your mom asks you about your day in school. How about your dad?
10. You stay out in the evening past the time you are supposed to be home.
11. Your mom helps you with your homework. How about your dad?
12. Your parents give up trying to get you to obey them because it's too much trouble.
13. Your parents compliment you when you have done something well.
14. Your mom asks you what your plans are for the coming day. How about your dad?
15. Your mom drives you to a special activity. How about your dad?
16. Your parents praise you for behaving well.
17. Your parents do not know the friends you are with.
18. Your parents hug or kiss you when you have done something well.
19. You go out without a set time to be home.
20. Your mom talks to you about your friends. How about your dad?
21. You go out after dark without an adult with you.
22. Your parents let you out of a punishment early (like lift restrictions earlier than they originally said).
23. You help plan family activities.
24. Your parents get so busy that they forget where you are and what you are doing.
25. Your parents do not punish you when you have done something wrong.
26. Your mom goes to a meeting at school‚ like a PTA meeting or parent/teacher conference. How about your dad?
27. Your parents tell you that they like it when you help around the house.
28. You stay out later than you are supposed to and your parents don't know it.
29. Your parents leave the house and don't tell you where they are going.
30. You come home from school more than an hour past the time your parents expect you to be home.
31. The punishment your parents give depends on their mood.
32. You are at home without an adult being with you.
33. Your parents spank you with their hand when you have done something wrong.
34. Your parents ignore you when you are misbehaving.
35. Your parents slap you when you have done something wrong.
36. Your parents take away a privilege or money from you as a punishment.
37. Your parents send you to your room as a punishment.
38. Your parents hit you with a belt‚ switch‚ or other object when you have done something wrong.
39. Your parents yell or scream at you when you have done something wrong.
40. Your parents calmly explain to you why your behavior was wrong when you misbehave.
41. Your parents use time out (make you sit or stand in a corner) as a punishment.
42. Your parents give you extra chores as a punishment.
Point values are assigned as follows:
- 1 = Never
- 2 = Almost Never
- 3 = Sometimes
- 4 = Often
- 5 = Always
- ^ Frick, P. J. (1991). The Alabama parenting questionnaire. Unpublished rating scale, University of Alabama.