愤怒反刍思维量表

来自心百科,心灵的百科全书

愤怒反刍思维量表Anger Rumination Scale,简称 ARS),又称愤怒沉浸问卷,是由Sukhodolsky等人于2001年编制,用于测量愤怒反刍思维的工具,即评估个体被激怒后伴随着愤怒情绪出现的认知过程, 如对愤怒情绪的注意, 愤怒情节的回想, 引发愤怒体验的原因思考及可能后果的推测等。[1]

中文版由罗亚莉等人于2017年修订[2]

内容简介[编辑]

ARS为自评量表,共19题,分为事后愤怒、愤怒记忆、报复想法、理解原因4个维度,采用4点计分。

量表英文版[编辑]

Please read each statement and circle the number that best describes yourself andyour responses to anger.

1 2 3 4
Almost Never Almost Always

1. I ruminate about my past anger experiences.

2. I ponder about the injustices that have been done to me.

3. I keep thinking about events that angered me for a long time.

4. I have long-living fantasies of revenge after the conflict is over.

5. I think about certain events from a long time ago and they still make me angry.

6. I have difficulty forgiving people who have hurt me.

7. After an argument is over, I keep fighting with this person in my imagination.

8. Memories of being aggravated pop up into my mind before I fall asleep.

9. Whenever I experience anger, I keep thinking about it for a while.

10. I have had times when I could not stop being preoccupied with aparticular conflict.

11. I analyze events that make me angry.

12. I think about the reasons people treat me badly.

13. I have daydreams and fantasies of a violent nature.

14. I re-enact the anger episode in my mind after it has happened.

15. I feel angry about certain things in my life.

16. When someone makes me angry I can't stop thinking about how to getback at this person.

17. When someone provokes me, I keep wondering why this should have happened to me.

18. Memories of even minor annoyances bother me for a while.

19. When something makes me angry, I turn this matter over and over againin my mind.


Angry Afterthoughts: 7、8、9、14、18、19

Thoughts of Revenge: 4、6、13、16

Angry Memories: 1、2、3、5、15

Understanding of Causes: 10、11、12、17


  1. ^ Sukhodolsky, D. G., Golub, A., & Cromwell, E. N. (2001). Development and validation of the Anger Rumination Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 31(5), 689-700.
  2. ^ 罗亚莉, 刘云波. (2017). 愤怒反刍思维量表中文版大学生人群信效度检验. 中国临床心理学杂志 , 25(4), 667-670.