儿童共情问卷
儿童共情问卷（Empathy Questionnaire，简称 EmQue）是由Rieffe等人于2010年根据Hoffman和de Weal等的共情理论专门针对年幼儿童编制的[1]。
中文版由颜志强等人于2019年翻译并修订[2]。
内容简介[编辑]
EmQue为他评量表，共220题，包含情绪感染、情感关注和亲社会行为3个维度。根据问卷条目所描述的情况与儿童真实情况的符合程度进行打分：1表示“从不”，2表示“很少”，3表示“有时”，4表示“经常”，5表示“总是”。
量表英文版[编辑]
The following statements are about your child's behaviour over the last 2 months.
Please answer them to the best of your ability, even if the behaviour mentioned in the statement does not seem to apply to your child. Please do not skip any questions!
Please choose between the following alternatives:
- Not at all applicable (as far as you are aware of)
- A little or sometimes applicable
- Clearly or often applicable
| No | Sometimes | Often | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. When another child cries, my child gets upset too. | |||
| 2. When I make clear that I want some peace and quiet, my child tries not to bother me. | |||
| 3. When my child sees other children laughing, he/she starts laughing too. | |||
| 4. My child also needs to be comforted when another child is in pain. | |||
| 5. When another child starts to cry, my child tries to comfort him/her. | |||
| 6. When an adult gets angry with another child, my child watches attentively. | |||
| 7. When another child makes a bad fall, shortly after my child pretends to fall too. | |||
| 8. When another child gets upset, my child tries to cheer him/her up. | |||
| 9. My child looks up when another child laughs. | |||
| 10. When another child is upset, my child needs to be comforted too. | |||
| 11. When I make clear that I want to do something by myself (e.g. read), my child leaves me alone for a while. | |||
| 12. When adults laugh, my child tries to get near them. | |||
| 13. When another child gets frightened, my child freezes or starts to cry. | |||
| 14. When two children are quarrelling, my child tries to stop them. | |||
| 15. My child looks up when another child cries. | |||
| 16. When other children argue, my child gets upset. | |||
| 17. When another child gets frightened, my child tries to help him/her. | |||
| 18. When another child is angry, my child stops his own play to watch. | |||
| 19. When another child cries, my child looks away. | |||
| 20. When other children quarrel, my child wants to see what is going on. |
Emotion Contagion; items (1‚ 4‚ 7‚ 10‚ 13‚ 16‚ and 19)
Attention to Others' Feelings; items (3‚ 6‚ 9‚ 12‚ 15‚ 18‚ and 20)
Prosocial Actions; items(2‚ 5‚ 8‚ 11‚ 14‚ and 17)
量表中文版[编辑]
指导语：家长你好！请你根据孩子最近的行为表现对以下题目进行选择，请答完所有题目，非常感谢你的配合！
| 行为描述 | 从不 | 很少 | 有时 | 经常 | 总是 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. 当其他孩子哭泣的时候，我的孩子也会变得不安。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 2. 当其他孩子受伤的时候，我的孩子也需要安慰。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 3. 当其他孩子摔伤的时候，很快我的孩子也会假装摔伤。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 4. 当其他孩子变得不安的时候，我的孩子也需要安慰。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 5. 当其他孩子感到害怕的时候，我的孩子会变得肢体僵硬或开始哭泣。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 6. 当其他孩子在争辩的时候，我的孩子会变得不安。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 7. 当其他孩子哭泣的时候，我的孩子会转移目光看别处。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 8. 当我的孩子看见其他孩子笑的时候，他也会开始笑。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 9. 当大人对其他孩子生气的时候，我的孩子会密切注视。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 10. 当别的孩子笑的时候，我的孩子会看是怎么回事。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 11. 当大人笑的时候，我的孩子试着靠近他。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 12. 当其他孩子哭泣的时候，我的孩子会看是怎么回事。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 13. 当其他孩子生气的时候，我的孩子会停止自己的游戏并注视。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 14. 当其他孩子争吵的时候，我的孩子会想知道发生了什么。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 15. 当我说明白了我要安静一会儿，我的孩子会努力不打扰我。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 16. 当其他孩子开始哭泣的时候，我的孩子会试图安慰他/她。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 17. 当其他孩子变得不安时，我的孩子会试图使他/她高兴起来。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 18. 当我表明想自己做些事时（如读书），我的孩子会让我独自呆一会。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 19. 当两个孩子吵架的时候，我的孩子会试图阻止他们。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 20. 当其他孩子感到害怕的时候，我的孩子会试图帮助他。 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |