亲密关系经历量表

来自心百科,心灵的百科全书

亲密关系经历量表Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory,简称 ECR)是由Brennan等人于1998年编制,用于测量成人依恋[1]

中文版由李同归于2006年翻译并修订[2]

内容简介[编辑]

ECR为自评量表,共36个条目,包括依恋回避和依恋焦虑2个维度,采用7点评分量表,从“1= 非常不同意”到“7 = 非常同意”。

量表英文版[编辑]

Strongly Disagree Disagree Slightly Disagree Neutral Slightly Agree Agree Strongly Agree
1. I prefer not to show a partner how I feel deep down. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2. I worry about being abandoned. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3. I am very comfortable being close to romantic partners. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4. I worry a lot about my relationships. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5. Just when my partner starts to get close to me I find myself pulling away. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
6. I worry that romantic partners wont care about me as much as I care about them. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7. I get uncomfortable when a romantic partner wants to be very close. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8. I worry a fair amount about losing my partner. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
9. I don't feel comfortable opening up to romantic partners. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10. I often wish that my partner's feelings for me were as strong as my feelings for him/her. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11. I want to get close to my partner, but I keep pulling back. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
12. I often want to merge completely with romantic partners, and this sometimes scares them away. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
13. I am nervous when partners get too close to me. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
14. I worry about being alone. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
15. I feel comfortable sharing my private thoughts and feelings with my partner. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
16. My desire to be very close sometimes scares people away. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
17. I try to avoid getting too close to my partner. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
18. I need a lot of reassurance that I am loved by my partner. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19. I find it relatively easy to get close to my partner. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
20. Sometimes I feel that I force my partners to show more feeling, more commitment. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
21. I find it difficult to allow myself to depend on romantic partners. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
22. I do not often worry about being abandoned. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
23. I prefer not to be too close to romantic partners. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
24. If I can't get my partner to show interest in me, I get upset or angry. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
25. I tell my partner just about everything. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
26. I find that my partner(s) don't want to get as close as I would like. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
27. I usually discuss my problems and concerns with my partner. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
28. When I'm not involved in a relationship, I feel somewhat anxious and insecure. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
29. I feel comfortable depending on romantic partners. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
30. I get frustrated when my partner is not around as much as I would like. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
31. I don't mind asking romantic partners for comfort, advice, or help. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
32. I get frustrated if romantic partners are not available when I need them. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
33. It helps to turn to my romantic partner in times of need. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
34. When romantic partners disapprove of me, I feel really bad about myself. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
35. I turn to my partner for many things, including comfort and reassurance. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
36. I resent it when my partner spends time away from me. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

量表中文版[编辑]

指导语:下面给出了许多句子,都是描述恋爱关系中的每个人可能会有的感觉。在你的恋爱关系中,你自己的一般体验与每个句子描述的情况相似的地方有多大? 选择一个最符合的选项。注意:这里并不仅仅是指现在的恋爱经历,它针对的是你所有恋爱经历中常常体验到的感觉。

非常不同意 不同意 有点不同意 中立 有点同意 同意 非常同意
1. 总的来说,我不喜欢让恋人知道自己内心深处的感觉 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2. 我担心我会被抛弃 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
3. 我觉得跟恋人亲近是一件惬意的事情 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4. 我很担心我的恋爱关系 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
5. 当恋人开始要跟我亲近时,我发现我自己在退缩 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
6. 我担心恋人不会象我关心他/她那样地关心我 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7. 当恋人希望跟我非常亲近时,我会觉得不自在 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8. 我有点担心会失去恋人 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
9. 我觉得对恋人开诚布公,不是一件很舒服的事情 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
10. 我常常希望恋人对我的感情和我对恋人的感情一样强烈 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11. 我想与恋人亲近,但我又总是会退缩不前 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
12. 我常常想与恋人形影不离,但有时这样会把恋人吓跑 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
13. 当恋人跟我过分亲密的时候,我会感到内心紧张 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
14. 我担心一个人独处 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
15. 我愿意把我内心的想法和感觉告诉恋人,我觉得这是一件自在的事情 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
16. 我想跟恋人非常亲密的愿望,有时会把恋人吓跑 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
17. 我试图避免与恋人变得太亲近 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
18. 我需要我的恋人一再地保证他/她是爱我的 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
19. 我觉得我比较容易与恋人亲近 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
20. 我觉得自己在要求恋人把更多的感觉,以及对恋爱关系的投入程度表现出来 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
21. 我发现让我依赖恋人,是一件困难的事情 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
22. 我并不是常常担心被恋人抛弃 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
23. 我倾向于不跟恋人过分亲密 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
24. 如果我无法得到恋人的注意和关心,我会心烦意乱或者生气 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
25. 我跟恋人什么事情都讲 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
26. 我发现恋人并不愿意象我所想的那样跟我亲近 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
27. 我经常与恋人讨论我所遇到的问题以及我关心的事情 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
28. 如果我还没有恋人的话,我会感到有点焦虑和不安 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
29. 我觉得依赖恋人是很自在的事情 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
30. 如果恋人不能象我所希望的那样在我身边时,我会感到灰心丧气 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
31. 我并不在意从恋人那里寻找安慰,听取劝告,得到帮助 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
32. 如果在我需要的时候,恋人却不在我身边,我会感到沮丧 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
33. 在需要的时候,我向恋人求助,是很有用的 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
34. 当恋人不赞同我时,我觉得确实是我不好 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
35. 我会在很多事情上向恋人求助,包括寻求安慰和得到承诺 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
36. 当恋人不花时间和我在一起时,我会感到怨恨 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
  1. ^ Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. Attachment theory and close relationships, 46, 76.
  2. ^ 李同归. (2006). 成人依恋的测量: 亲密关系经历量表 (ECR) 中文版. 心理学报, 38(3), 399-406.