亲密关系经历量表
来自心百科,心灵的百科全书
亲密关系经历量表(Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory,简称 ECR)是由Brennan等人于1998年编制,用于测量成人依恋[1]。
中文版由李同归于2006年翻译并修订[2]。
内容简介[编辑]
ECR为自评量表,共36个条目,包括依恋回避和依恋焦虑2个维度,采用7点评分量表,从“1= 非常不同意”到“7 = 非常同意”。
量表英文版[编辑]
Strongly Disagree | Disagree | Slightly Disagree | Neutral | Slightly Agree | Agree | Strongly Agree | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. I prefer not to show a partner how I feel deep down. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
2. I worry about being abandoned. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
3. I am very comfortable being close to romantic partners. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
4. I worry a lot about my relationships. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
5. Just when my partner starts to get close to me I find myself pulling away. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
6. I worry that romantic partners wont care about me as much as I care about them. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
7. I get uncomfortable when a romantic partner wants to be very close. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
8. I worry a fair amount about losing my partner. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
9. I don't feel comfortable opening up to romantic partners. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
10. I often wish that my partner's feelings for me were as strong as my feelings for him/her. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
11. I want to get close to my partner, but I keep pulling back. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
12. I often want to merge completely with romantic partners, and this sometimes scares them away. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
13. I am nervous when partners get too close to me. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
14. I worry about being alone. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
15. I feel comfortable sharing my private thoughts and feelings with my partner. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
16. My desire to be very close sometimes scares people away. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
17. I try to avoid getting too close to my partner. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
18. I need a lot of reassurance that I am loved by my partner. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
19. I find it relatively easy to get close to my partner. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
20. Sometimes I feel that I force my partners to show more feeling, more commitment. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
21. I find it difficult to allow myself to depend on romantic partners. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
22. I do not often worry about being abandoned. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
23. I prefer not to be too close to romantic partners. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
24. If I can't get my partner to show interest in me, I get upset or angry. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
25. I tell my partner just about everything. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
26. I find that my partner(s) don't want to get as close as I would like. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
27. I usually discuss my problems and concerns with my partner. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
28. When I'm not involved in a relationship, I feel somewhat anxious and insecure. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
29. I feel comfortable depending on romantic partners. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
30. I get frustrated when my partner is not around as much as I would like. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
31. I don't mind asking romantic partners for comfort, advice, or help. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
32. I get frustrated if romantic partners are not available when I need them. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
33. It helps to turn to my romantic partner in times of need. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
34. When romantic partners disapprove of me, I feel really bad about myself. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
35. I turn to my partner for many things, including comfort and reassurance. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
36. I resent it when my partner spends time away from me. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
量表中文版[编辑]
指导语:下面给出了许多句子,都是描述恋爱关系中的每个人可能会有的感觉。在你的恋爱关系中,你自己的一般体验与每个句子描述的情况相似的地方有多大? 选择一个最符合的选项。注意:这里并不仅仅是指现在的恋爱经历,它针对的是你所有恋爱经历中常常体验到的感觉。
非常不同意 | 不同意 | 有点不同意 | 中立 | 有点同意 | 同意 | 非常同意 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. 总的来说,我不喜欢让恋人知道自己内心深处的感觉 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
2. 我担心我会被抛弃 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
3. 我觉得跟恋人亲近是一件惬意的事情 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
4. 我很担心我的恋爱关系 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
5. 当恋人开始要跟我亲近时,我发现我自己在退缩 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
6. 我担心恋人不会象我关心他/她那样地关心我 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
7. 当恋人希望跟我非常亲近时,我会觉得不自在 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
8. 我有点担心会失去恋人 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
9. 我觉得对恋人开诚布公,不是一件很舒服的事情 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
10. 我常常希望恋人对我的感情和我对恋人的感情一样强烈 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
11. 我想与恋人亲近,但我又总是会退缩不前 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
12. 我常常想与恋人形影不离,但有时这样会把恋人吓跑 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
13. 当恋人跟我过分亲密的时候,我会感到内心紧张 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
14. 我担心一个人独处 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
15. 我愿意把我内心的想法和感觉告诉恋人,我觉得这是一件自在的事情 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
16. 我想跟恋人非常亲密的愿望,有时会把恋人吓跑 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
17. 我试图避免与恋人变得太亲近 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
18. 我需要我的恋人一再地保证他/她是爱我的 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
19. 我觉得我比较容易与恋人亲近 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
20. 我觉得自己在要求恋人把更多的感觉,以及对恋爱关系的投入程度表现出来 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
21. 我发现让我依赖恋人,是一件困难的事情 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
22. 我并不是常常担心被恋人抛弃 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
23. 我倾向于不跟恋人过分亲密 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
24. 如果我无法得到恋人的注意和关心,我会心烦意乱或者生气 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
25. 我跟恋人什么事情都讲 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
26. 我发现恋人并不愿意象我所想的那样跟我亲近 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
27. 我经常与恋人讨论我所遇到的问题以及我关心的事情 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
28. 如果我还没有恋人的话,我会感到有点焦虑和不安 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
29. 我觉得依赖恋人是很自在的事情 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
30. 如果恋人不能象我所希望的那样在我身边时,我会感到灰心丧气 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
31. 我并不在意从恋人那里寻找安慰,听取劝告,得到帮助 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
32. 如果在我需要的时候,恋人却不在我身边,我会感到沮丧 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
33. 在需要的时候,我向恋人求助,是很有用的 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
34. 当恋人不赞同我时,我觉得确实是我不好 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
35. 我会在很多事情上向恋人求助,包括寻求安慰和得到承诺 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |
36. 当恋人不花时间和我在一起时,我会感到怨恨 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 |